Just a few kilometres off the coast of Peniche, Berlenga Island is a true natural paradise — perfect for those seeking breathtaking landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and a wild, unspoiled atmosphere. This island, part of the Berlengas archipelago, has been classified as a Nature Reserve, ensuring the protection of its unique biodiversity and marine ecosystems.
The Natural Beauty of Berlenga Island
Berlenga Grande, the largest island in the archipelago, impresses with its steep cliffs, mysterious caves, and idyllic beaches. Praia do Carreiro do Mosteiro is one of the main attractions, with turquoise waters ideal for a refreshing swim. For nature lovers, the island offers stunning trails that let you explore its local flora and fauna, including various seabird species such as the yellow-legged gull and the razorbill — symbol of the reserve.
The Majestic Fort of São João Baptista
One of the island’s most iconic constructions is the Fort of São João Baptista. Built in the 17th century to defend the Portuguese coast against pirate and privateer attacks, this fortress rises majestically from the rocks, connected to the island by a stone arch bridge. The fort played a crucial role in the defence of the territory, withstanding several assaults over the centuries.
Today, the fort is a fascinating tourist attraction, allowing visitors to relive history while enjoying breathtaking panoramic views over the Atlantic Ocean. For the more adventurous, it is possible to spend the night at the fort, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
Activities and How to Get There
Berlenga Island is a perfect destination for sea and adventure lovers. Diving and snorkelling are popular activities thanks to the impressive marine life and the exceptional visibility of the waters. Boat trips allow you to explore caves like the Blue Grotto and the Flanders Grotto, revealing spectacular rock formations carved by the sea.
To visit the island, you’ll need to take a boat from Peniche, with several companies offering daily crossings during the high season. As Berlenga is a protected reserve, the number of daily visitors is limited, so it’s recommended to book your trip in advance.
An Unforgettable Experience
If you’re looking for a destination that combines history, adventure, and raw natural beauty, Berlenga Island and the Fort of São João Baptista are must-visits. Whether you’re exploring trails, diving into crystal-clear waters, or simply admiring the views, this Atlantic gem promises a truly unique and memorable experience. Don’t miss the chance to discover this natural treasure of Portugal!
